HEADACHE

HEADACHE

Headache is a symptom that can occur with a wide variety of diseases. Often, simple ailments, but sometimes a sign of severe disease and, therefore, should not be underestimated. Is very important to clarify the causes of headache.
Medical practice, three main forms of inter-related headache is mentioned: a complete pain in the head, seen in all cases, the superficial nature of a sensory nerve pain is usually on one side of the head along the spreading facts and cases with migraine pain. Migraine, mental and general symptoms such as visual disturbances, nausea and vomiting occur together. Headaches into two groups according to another standard. The first group, only patients diagnosed with migraine and tension-type headaches is based on the story takes place. The other one is placed in the diagnosis of intracranial disease processes, inspection, and some investigations, general or local diseases associated diseases, headaches, vision in one eye for a period of limiting the scope of bulunurbir live a streak of light (shimmering scotoma) appears and disappears with pain on the opposite side of the head, this visual defect .
Pain is severe, throbbing and progressive characteristics. Initially, focus on the eye, and then spread to the temple. Increased sensitivity of the skin holds half of migraine head, the skin can start to touch or pain in the small head movements. Duyarlılaşır extreme sound and light against the patient, so you want a quiet and dark environment. Are loss of appetite. Nausea, vomiting, and weakness on the other common symptoms.
Duration of migraine attacks is highly variable, short-term seizures, up to a few hours, 12-24 hours, severe migraine attacks may take a few days.
Over the period of dissociative seizure ends quickly extracted from urine. No sign of migraine patients no longer return to normal life.

VARIOUS HEADACHE
There are many types of headache. Headache, injury, inflammation, tumor, vascular disorders, such as local or metabolic diseases, poisonings, as well as general causes of high blood pressure may occur. Or fatigue caused by mental tension and conflict. In a variety of headache is caused by the stimulation of anatomical structures. These include skin and subcutaneous tissue of the head, the head muscles, connective tissue structure of the skull Eclipsing dice, skull, pouring them in the large veins vein sinüsleriyle, membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meninges) that feeds him the arteries, nerves, pain in the head with the center of uyarılarnı fibers, trigeminal, language -pharyngeal and vagus nerves and nerve are the first three cervical vertebrae.

Furthermore, the nose, ear and eye diseases can headaches. Traction (pulling) therapy, pain-sensitive nerves, meningeal anatomical structures, such as stress and / or pressure to incur the headache starts. Organic causes of headaches are also next to the mental and emotional reasons. Anxiety, emotional distress, and headaches are very common in patients with hysterical. Some personality traits also increases the likelihood of headaches. People who are prone to headaches are usually distressed, solid, loneliness, love, üstbenliği more sophisticated, and constantly seeking perfection in discontent people. Headaches can also be an expression of unconscious mental conflicts, long-term transformation of repressed feelings of hostility physical symptoms may occur. Organic and mental-emotional factors of cerebral blood vessels as well as many headaches noradrenaline, adrenaline, serotonin, histamine hypersensitivity to chemical substances such as nerve transmitter gain and pain characteristics decrease the secretion of endorphins, a theory that connects the growing attention.

Treatment

Headaches can be caused by a wide variety of complex reasons. But on a temporary or permanent structures, general and local diseases, disorders, and headaches can correct diagnosis is very important in terms of treatment. May aid in the diagnosis should not be overlooked no detail.
Treatment largely depends on the diagnosis. Headache is not only a symptom of various pharmaceutical and general measures hafifletilebilen; First of all, whether the cause that created it must be removed.
The main reason, however, is usually very difficult to find, so the trial-and-error method is often referred to treatment. This method can be applied only provided that observance of fundamental principles. So all the toxic effect of drugs is carried out under the supervision of physicians above are based on the effective drug treatment, starting with the most severe effects of light ilerlenmesi step towards what is required. Of course, the patient's drug therapy before and with him hand in hand with the physician and the patient's non-drug research opportunities for disease prevention should work to develop defense capabilities.
Many headaches, excessive amounts of alcohol to get a lot depends on the diet, and in particular. It is easier to take precautions after the episode. Food allergy, albeit sometimes implicitly caused by frequent headaches should not be forgotten.

Especially cereals, oranges, eggs, tea, coffee, chocolate, milk, meat, wheat, sugar (cane sugar), and a variety of foods including yeast allergy headaches can result. If there is suspicion of food allergy headache is caused by the patient for at least one week foods alone is not likely to allergies. Then, in accordance with a plan to detect food allergies, foods that slowly is feeding program. Thus, they are determined and nutritional food allergy is removed the headaches will go away. Headaches, allergies, birth origin, birth control pills, cigarette smoke and ergotamine to treat migraine headaches (a çavdarmahmuzu alkaloids) increases the effect of drugs such as beginning or should not be forgotten easily.
Regular life, avoid excessive drinking and smoking, enough rest and work in a relaxed atmosphere and an occasional headache general measures such as making adequate physical activity is very useful. Difficult in today's world of human relationships based on tolerance and sincerity Although there are very relaxes patients.
When it comes to drug therapy, there are many programs that can be watched on this issue. In addition, drug use patients' own cats are very common. But I can hold on until the lived experiences are not based on aspects of each treatment method is open to criticism, and which drugs should be granted is recognized priority, even in the most innocuous common adverse effects of the drug may be forgotten.
Extreme fatigue, headaches, the usual reasons, such as temporary conflicts by mouth three or four times in 24 hours 0.5 g of aspirin can be taken in the meantime to facilitate headache alcohol, cigarettes, factors such as mental confusion must be protected. Headache before menstruation, diuretic for eight days before menstruation prevented by taking a drug, this method of preparing a headache menstrual period before the process is based on the assumption that fluid retention in the body. Furthermore, fluid and salt intake should be limited to receiving a diuretic. Birth control pills also be used with caution. Headaches in women using birth control pill in more frequent and violent. As well as pre-menstrual syndrome, in which case the increase in the secretion of prolactin can cause pain in the head; prolactin secretion of hormones haplardaki this time is increased due to the use of birth control pills should be terminated.

Especially in the morning, depending on the neck arthrosis omurlanmn needed in severe occipital headache, 0.5 g of aspirin may immediately. However, physical training and physical therapy for neck omurlarındaki disease is more accurate fix. Due to muscle tension, headaches, hot bath, light massage or muscle relaxant drugs heal resolving tensions.
Reasons for initiating or intensifying headache first case of mental-emotional nature seek psychotherapy.
• One of Acupuncture-acupuncture reflex elimination of pain, the other due to the effect of neuro-endocrine system, including two different ways. By reflex action, given a specific region of a specific response of nervous system stimulation.

This response is the sense organ involved, tension, motion, and vascularisation by modifying the pain resolves. The second way is warning that acupuncture significantly increase endorphins in the organism. Endorphins produced in the brain as powerful as morphine analgesic substances. Specific acupuncture points are stimulated into action, nerve-endocrine system provides pain Disabling warning. Pain at acupuncture points or away from the standard applied for 30 minutes in the form of stimulation of 4-10 times. The most successful (75 percent) results were obtained from the pain associated with muscle tension, migraines it (50 percent) and the combined head ağnlan factor (35 percent) follow. The practice of acupuncture reduces drug use in all patients.
• Hypnosis-Hypnosis anesthesia, pain medication, psychotherapy, and can be used to release the patient. The autonomic nervous system and allows the subconscious to reveal directly by entering the instinctual tendencies. Response to hypnotic imagination and dream about setting up the right half of the brain may be a function. The purpose of hypnosis in a patient with pain in the head to eliminate or alleviate the pain. For this patient, a headache, try to give the ability to intervene in the most appropriate manner. Thus, the patient alert detects pain, but the pain does not, and learn to better control their seizures (otohipnoz). Hypnosis is also used in psychotherapy.

Behavioral treatment methods to apply directly to the suggestive hypnosis and desensitization. Düşlemesi Hipnoanalizde occurrence of the event of the patient, to demonstrate their dreams, their feelings about the main animation, experimental conflicts to live and intended to return to the previous years. Psychosomatic medicine in the body of accumulated energy of activation and self-hypnosis can also be used directly in order to achieve, but hypnosis is not a technical miracles, the patient is very good recognition, requires an understanding of the symptoms.

• Biological feedback: This method is also known as biological feedback in recent years started to be used in the treatment of pain. Obtain information on the patient's physiological functions and these functions are based on checking to learn. Thus, the patient creates its own healing process. Biological feedback to a variety of application areas. Psychotherapy in the treatment of anxiety in psychology, and is usually applied together. Internal diseases, such as Raynaud's disease may also be useful. Gives good results in the treatment of headaches, especially in the face. Bio-feedback method for controlling body temperature in migraine, tension headache is due to learning is based on reducing muscle tension. Information on these activities is monitored electronically transmitted to the patient at the time. For example, the accepted indicator of the expansion of peripheral vascular migraine patient learns to control the temperature of the skin. Self-efficacy by providing an increase in body temperature, blood vessels, and thus controls the retraction of vascular headache resolves started. 60 percent success rate is very high, such as the management level. Tension headache due to muscle relaxation biological purpose of providing back-feeding. The patient with severe muscle tension, it learns to convert to normal. Biological feedback to the success of the method, psychological factors, the placebo effect may vary depending on the patient and the treating specialist.

Reason Unknown (Primary) Headaches
Migraine
The exact cause of seizures in an unknown incoming and headache. Acute outcome. Seen in 2 to 5 percent of the general population. The pain is usually one-sided, nausea, vomiting, and may take several hours makes. Is thought to have originated from a genetic defect in the metabolism of some of the molecules in the brain of migraine. This situation remained weak intracranial vascular system and, therefore, blood vessel expansion and büzüşmesiyle migraine causes to appear.

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• Bunch-type headache
Typically seen in men, and a rare form of headache of unknown cause. If seizures occur frequently after long periods of favor, lie to each other at intervals during a period of time that it has been likened to shaking seizures. The pain is usually on the eye-brow, intense, throbbing and short-lived. Nausea, runny nose and face with redness occurs.

• chronic headaches of unknown cause
50 percent of the chronic headache of unknown cause. This type of headache is continuous or every day. Intracranial structures, resulting in chronic inflammation chronic congestive headaches and muscle tension in the neck muscles, the tension headache pain in this group.

Secondary Headaches
• headache disorders in the skull
Head ağnsına major intracranial lesions that cause tumors, abscesses, brain kanamalan, balonlaşmalan arteries in the head and meningitis. Sudden and severe pain in the nerve tissue, affecting the bleeding. Symptoms of nervous system tumors and abscesses are usually seen in conjunction with AGN. And nuchal rigidity meningitis is very typical.

• Skull and headache caused by diseases other than
Head ağnsına Diseases that cause major eye glaucoma, inflammation of the internal structures of the eye and lens iris and the eye muscles, constantly pushing the refraction kusurlandır rectified. Inflammation of the sinuses around the nose with the middle ear and headache also an important cause of tooth Diseases. .

Question

How is the diagnosis of headache?

Reply
The first task of the physician sinusitis, on the tumor or other organic process to investigate the possibility of secondary headache. The general tendency to deal with the last migraine, neuro-betiyle, resulting in pain in the last few months because it attracts more attention. Even after taking a pain in the patient for years, often referred to a physician. Nausea, chills, photophobia If you have symptoms such as seizures occurring migraine headache is very difficult to think about any other disease.