Cold & Flu

Cold & Flu
Colds and flu are two separate disease that is often confused with each other. These viruses can cause both diseases. Although some of the symptoms are similar to flu, with many types of illness caused by a specific virus would be more accurate to define.

VIRUSES OR COLDS fever
The common cold is an upper respiratory infection of various viruses factor. These viruses are spread by droplets emitted to the environment of the patient with cough and aksırığı. Especially in winter, common cold, upper part of the nostrils and nasal dryness, burning, itching, sneezing starts. Before long, watery and translucent, then yellowish and thick nasal discharge may be seen. Swelling of the nasal mucosa may occur due to nasal congestion.

Weakness, ürperirle, headache, and general symptoms such as muscle aches and pains may be accompanied by fever, sometimes 38 ° C last. Colds, respiratory tract, burning sensation in the chest and dry cough due to misuse can lead to. The other volume is turned down the symptoms, redness of the eyes and nasal considered. Usually within a few days while shooting, so a week does not exceed the elapsed time for a full recovery.

Nasal cavity with a cold in the beginning of the disease, the so-called mucous membranes and filters the air in the upper layer of the ciliary epithelial cells specialized to the extensions furnished. This is the kind of salgısıyla cleaning ciliary mucus acts as extensions. Large amount of dust particles entering the nostrils of the nose hairs. Nose hair and a regular fluctuation in excess particles ranging from the nasal ciliary movement, which swept outward tutulurak by extensions. Yüzeyininin mucosal epithelial cells at the same time to remain moist mucosa of the lower layer sağlar.Burun cells and glands are undertaking various tasks.

These cells play a role in immune responses against foreign substances entering the nose from the outside. Nasal gland produces secretions (mucus) germicidal light particles called lysosomes contain acid structure and can be. For this reason, prevents the growth of microorganisms in nasal secretion. A dense network of blood vessels Nose sa-hiptir. Permeable capillaries expand and shrink the nasal mucosa. These are used for the humidification of the air entering the nose. The temperature of the air entering the nose, the nose is to set the main task of the small veins.

The main importance of the nerves and nerve endings in the nose caused by movement of the protective reflex. Against destructive substances consist of sneezing and nasal secretion. Stimulates the sympathetic nerves and blood vessels to contract vascular system. Vessels in the mucous glands and stimulates the parasympathetic system expands slightly. Neuronal excitability, as well as the secretion of mucus artırır.Soğuk catching iltihaplandırıcı substances and traumatic factors, nasal congestion, swelling and secretion enough to cause an increase in mucosal inflammation of the nasal mucosa in question. This condition is known as rhinitis or common cold with the name. Sneezing inflammation in the nose abuse, loss of sense of smell and leads to symptoms such as nasal congestion. Generally, red eyes, eye kapaklannda seen in symptoms such as mild swelling. Chemicals other than infection, trauma and allergies caused by factors such as inflammation of the nasal mucosa of the nasal mucosa, reaching catching a common cold viruses gelişebilir.Soğuk independent manner, we show the effects of multiplying and causing illness. So Guk, traumatic dust, air pollution, allergic conditions and reduce the resistance of the nasal mucosa conditions such as reduction of the overall immunity by facilitating the establishment of the common cold viruses, the nose becomes effective.

The common cold incubation period is usually 24-48 hours. On the first day of the disease the patient is most likely to infect colds. After recovering from a cold virus-specific immunity is acquired. Viruses that cause the common cold, but there is a large number of different viruses, the same person several times throughout the year yakalanabilir.Soğuk catching colds may decrease the number of white blood cells in the blood of patients (leukopenia), and can be found in urine protein (proteinuria-ri). Gargle with water up to 2 weeks after infection, the virus may multiply and antibodies against the virus in the blood of the patient can be seen. Bacterial infections resolve spontaneously with the addition of a cold or pneumonia (pneumonia), acute sinus infection (sinusitis), can lead to diseases such as otitis media and bronchitis. For this reason, be careful, especially with heavy colds or bacteria gerekir.Virüs as a factor in many infectious diseases, such as a common cold can begin.

Measles, scarlet fever, typhoid fever, brucellosis (Malta fever), and polio is observed at the beginning of the symptoms of the common cold. For this reason, the course of the common cold başvurulmalıdır.Soğuk catching a good physician should be monitored and any heavier use of drugs is usually not seen. In the early period is being received, mitigating some of the symptoms of flu drugs effect. To be useful in increasing the resistance of the body of vitamin C, it has been the common cold there is no conclusive evidence on this issue. Solvent composition of mucus substances that resolves nasal congestion, pain reliever, fever reducer, and nasal secretion of substances that reduce the patient's medications relieve symptoms. In the same way alleviate symptoms related to the nose drops, throat lozenges that corrects dryness or pain, respiratory system can benefit from hydrating mists, and cough syrups. Condition of the patient, such as lime soup and warm drinks are also a relief. Disease bacteria added to a cold should not be used antibiotics.

Because antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Fever lasts for more than 4 days, the yellow-green colored sputum cough disease bacteria indicates that the increase in white blood cells and blood. In addition, those who have a respiratory infection, such as chronic bronchitis, colds, in the event of arrest as a preventive antibiotics in patients with verilebilir.Sık caught colds is important to eliminate factors that facilitate this situation. Children adenoit (nasal tonsils), adults, middle compartment nose curvature (deviation), and excessive growth of tissues in the nose, cause of susceptibility to the common cold.

BACTERIA fever

Streptococcus, staphylococcus, and pneumococcus settle the nasal cavity as well as some bacteria can enter the nose or inhaled air. Due to colds nasal cavity tissue trauma reduces the strength of the defense, the proliferation of these bacteria in the nasal mucosa çoğalabilir.Bakterilerin nose, fever is caused by bacteria that harm coupled events. This is a typical simple cold postoperative complications may occur.
Unlike the common cold, sneezing bouts of colds are less common in bacteria. Consistency-induced nasal secretion and irinlidir dark. When drinking the nose with the help of a tool Rhinoscope light, the nasal mucosa fried) is determined to be swollen and covered with dense secretion. Secretion in the nasal mucosa cells under a microscope, bacteria, white blood cells from the blood vessels and mucous membranes composed of mucus produced görülür.Genel salgıbezle-ing symptoms may be mild. But the nose, runny nose, such as facilitating the growth of the middle compartment curvature and structural defects adenoit sürebilir.İltihabın a few weeks if you have inflammation of the sinuses and other areas adjacent to the nasal cavity as a result of the spread of bacteria that lead to various complications fever.

Vasomotor Flu

Viruses that cause the common cold symptoms. Generally çiçektozları (pollen), mainly resulting from the body's allergic colds to gain sensitivity to certain substances under the hood to the next place. Contact with the nasal mucosa of these substances leads to an antigen-antibody reaction. Histamine or histamine-like substances are released and as a result the cells bouts of sneezing, nasal obstruction, copious, watery symptoms such as a runny nose then occur.
The term originated in vasomotor autonomic nervous system in general, is used for the movement of vessels.

Features similar to common cold are allergic, therefore, also known as pseudo-allergic rhinitis, vasomotor origin, rhinitis, occur in people predisposed to the disease. Vasomotor rhinitis, cold, heat, especially climbing, gas, dust, smoke, or destructive, depending on factors such as may occur. In some cases, menstruation, the first months of pregnancy, menopause, thyroid hormone excess Endocrine system, such as changes in the balance of the autonomic nervous system disorders, liver failure, local infection, and mild mental stimuli, such as diabetes and related metabolic disorders, and the excitability of the vasomotor role in colds flu oynar.Bu the type of people who are inclined nose and allergic vasomotor reflexes is evident even in the absence of a warning histamine or histamine-like substances is released, it is seen, the clinical symptoms of allergic nezledekilere edilir.Belirtiler considered quite similar: Transparency and plenty of nose blockage of the nasal secretion, as well as and is sneezing bouts.

Nezleyle differential diagnosis of allergic vasomotor being irregular seizures helps colds. These seizures may take a few minutes and a few hours until the variable is repeated at intervals. Of the distinctive features of the other allergens that can cause seizures, or other material that serves as an independent çiçektozları to respond to the development and allergy tests are negative. Treatment of symptoms of the common cold as it is intended.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, nasal mucosa swelling, redness, itching, and sneezing is a disease manifested by seizures-attributes. The most common allergic condition. Yollanyla respiratory allergens, as well as the dietary allergens can cause allergic colds. Allergic rhinitis, the patient is extremely uncomfortable. School students, working people's affairs gidememesine causes. Usually seen in children and adolescents. Approximately one third of patients will occur before the age of 10. Most men 10-19, women between the ages of 20-30 görülür.Alerjik acute and short-term forms of rhinitis such as hay fever and seasonal flu or recurrent chronic forms of the name are known.

Some can be found both in patients. Acute allergic rhinitis, the most common form of allergic rhinitis. Typically seen in adults under the age of school çağlannda and 50. Mouth breathing and nasal symptoms such as redness that accompanies the disease is found. Allergic rhinitis occurs in individuals allergic to their family situation is quite common on the other. Spring and summer months are flying in the air increases the incidence of çiçektozlarının. Wood çiçektozları symptoms that occur in the spring, the spring and summer months çiçektozları symptoms of herbaceous plants, fungi, spores and fungi are responsible for the symptoms that occur in the autumn. Result olorak allergic rhinitis, the active substance can be seen throughout the year, depending on.

The main symptoms that occur early in the day is intense çiçektozlarının aksmk, runny nose, nasal congestion, nasal burning, coughing, eye and ear symptoms of concern. In addition, fatigue, emotional distress, loss of sense of taste and smell, loss of appetite can be found in various symptoms. Examination of the nasal mucosa red and swollen, your nose is stuffy, nasal secretions abundant eosinophils (a type of white blood cell), high levels of serum immunoglobulin E type saptanır.Saman fever earlier in the day where all the violence occurs. In the evening, the air in the air with pollen serinlemesiyle movements to a minimum. Patients with allergic rhinitis, hay fever season does not occur all the time. Common cold symptoms in people with a history of allergies of any importance can be seen in the year.

The patient is sensitive to house dust, animal dander, mold, smoke, dust, allergens can cause disease, such as various vegetable proteins. In this case, chronic colds, acute catarrhal symptoms of allergic rhinitis, there is konusudur.Kronik. These patients may have sinus headache. Towards the back of the nasal continuous nasal discharge, creating an environment where bacteria can multiply here often added to bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract infections, colds açabilir.Alerjik the way a color is yellowish green nasal discharge. Symptoms that may occur with nasal polyps, nasal and sinus mucosa view of water drops due to a thin neck and growths. Single or in clusters can be found. The expansion of the blood vessels, tissue swelling, due to histamine reactions are important factors in the formation of polyps.

At the bottom of the surrounding mucosa of allergic runny nose cavity formation MekanizmasıBurun mast cells (heparin, histamine formation and deposition of substances such as connective-tissue cells of a kind), migrate to the surface of the epithelium during periods of high contact with allergens. Mast cells are found on the E-type is connected immünglobulinle-re allergens, substances secreted by these cells, various means. Intermediates leads to an antigen-antibody reaction. This tool materials concern mainly histamine, neutrophil kemotak-tic factor (NCF), eosinophil chemotactic factor (eCAFÉ-A), platelet-stimulating factor and prostaglandinlerdir. Histamine, nose early in the emergence of symptoms, depending on disclosure etkilidir.Histaminin sensitive nerve endings in the nose as a result of stimulation of the developing sneeze reflex, reflex parasympathetic growth and histamine secretion of vascular permeability due to movement of the mucous membranes to swell upgrade Bagh consists of nasal congestion. These effects of histamine occurs very quickly. Mucosa, extreme sensitivity to stimuli over time to win a major feature of allergic rhinitis.

Diagnosis
Kınmaları the patient has a history of allergic rhinitis. Rhinoscopy, as well as clinical symptoms (visual examination of the nasal cavity tools) and will be helpful in the diagnosis of sinus film. Laboratory examination of skin tests, measurement of serum immunoglobulin E and eosinophil-type tests can be applied as provided Yimin.

Treatment
Complaint made by the patients they want to get rid of the symptoms, davide-1 s preferred drugs, antihistamines or nasal congestion and discharge, that addresses the drugs. Respond to this treatment] can not be received steroids, sodium krc moglikata, sometimes to the allergen desensitization therapy with vaccines prepared specially to apply. In the meantime, avoid allergens will provide a real sense of protection, skin tests, allergens determined in these materials should be avoided or removed.

Complications
Full and regular-administered treatments for allergic colds results can be good enough.
Allergic patients, treatment should not give up after the first unsuccessful treatment attempts. Untreated allergic rhinitis symptoms become chronic and after a while continuity is the winner. Allergic rhinitis, respiratory tract can cause serious complications if not treated well. Başhcalan of these chronic sinusitis, chronic inflammation of the nose and pharynx, nasal polyp and bronchial complications can be prevented this type of astımıdır.Günümüzde. Investigation were found to be prone to allergic diseases, allergenic substances, and their children should be removed from the environment

.

Question

Nasal drops and sprays are harmful?