FLU-INFLUENZA:

FLU-INFLUENZA:

Sudden onset of a respiratory tract infection. Characteristic symptoms of influenza illness of sudden onset of headache, weakness, muscle pain and fever format. Influenza disease agent "RNA" group Ortomikso-virus family, "Influenza A", "Influenza B" and "influenza C" viruses. Of influenza A virus in the form of flu outbreaks usually occur during the winter months. For example, in 1918, 20-40 million people died in the influenza epidemic that swept the world, influenza B virus is usually the school, leading to outbreaks in communal areas, such as barracks, more than the flu caused by influenza C virus found.

Develop immunity against the virus of influenza virus is encountered once. Developed immunity against the virus, its antigens caused him. However, influenza virus antigens that have changes. The influenza virus antigenic borne organism with a different functionality, even if previously flu ill again. Because I do not have immunity against the virus encounters a different antigen. This is why people often can the flu. The virus enters the respiratory tract in droplets in the air. 18-36 hours after the virus enters the body causes the symptoms of the flu. These weakness, high fever, chills, fatigue, muscle pain and headaches. Sore throat, back pain, sneezing, runny nose, tearing, redness, dry cough, loss of appetite as well as the symptoms arise during the course of the disease.

The disease takes an average of 7 days. Unless this creates complications that the disease remains limited with itself is not dangerous. Completed the normal course of their recovery. The most common complication of influenza caused by pneumonia (pneumonia, pneumonia). Due to pneumonia or influenza virus or weakened depends on the bacteria spread to the lungs depends on the organism. Other complications that may develop sinusitis, is an inflammation of the middle ear. There are no major complications caused by influenza virus. It's called "Reye 's syndrome is called. In this case, the brain edema and fatty liver are seen. Reye's syndrome may also lead to some other types of viruses. Disease risk of death is high. Develops flu in pregnant women at low risk increases. There is no specific treatment for the disease. What antibiotics are used to improve disease nor prevent the resulting complications can be said definitely. Complication of antibiotic therapy appears more correct to begin. Are found in a bed rest for 3-7 patients per day, G, and B vitamins and aspirin daily gain in 3-6 üşütmemelerinde yormayıp is useful in and of themselves. Measures lead to unnecessary expenditure, other than being outside of these drugs and have no effect. Some of the types of influenza vaccines have been developed against. These vaccines provide immunity against only a specific type of virus. Pandemic vaccines that can protect against the person who prepared the epidemic virus.

REASONS
Influenza virus is the causative agent of disease type, some are divided into three types according to the characteristics. A, B, and C, these types can also be defined in the letters themselves, leading to outbreaks of subtypes ayrılmaktadır.Büyük A type of virus is the most important threat to public health. All the earth has long been widespread outbreaks of Type A viruses are considered to be responsible, at this point it is important to C-type viruses. The ability to type B shows the only local outbreaks. Influenza virus is both easy bulaşabilmesine were very common in this disease, as well as variability in the structure of the antigen of hunting depends on the body's immune system. For this reason, the appropriate bodies to make antibodies which neutralize the virus of influenza disease in someone who does not easily caught. The main feature of influenza viruses, the absence of a specific and unchanging structures. Constantly changing Distinctive Properties wins a new format, so that the ineffective vaccines can cause new outbreaks of the new. Influenza outbreaks almost always carries the person or persons from one country to another new virus sub-type, are not immune to this virus begins to bulaşmasıyla community. Domestic and international tours also greatly facilitated the spread of the virus is extremely concentrated today, in the past 7-10 years başlamıştır.Grip pandemics caused by the virus is no longer seen just about every winter varies rapidly unknown. According to one view a limited number of small human populations of the virus continues to circulate without clinical symptoms, antibody levels considered against them, which would lead to the outbreak go on until ^ in this environment are largely exceeds, finally. 1957 and 1977, caused by the same virus that in the determination of pandemics, supports this view.
Influenza epidemics occur mostly in the winter months. Are spread directly from person to person through respiratory virus and cold, respiratory tract defense mechanisms of local spread of the disease by weakening kolaylaştırmaktadır.Virüsler, but also non-toxic (poisonous) also carry features, except for the respiratory system and reproductive tendency to spread, even to the emergence of various organs can cause many illness . Even before bulunmayanlarda any heart condition, bruising, irregular heart beat faster and faster and may lead to decrease in blood pressure with. If the symptoms of the respiratory system, pharynx, trachea, and bronchial mucosa extensions ciliated cells destroyed by the virus develops as a result of the patron. For this reason, toward the end stage of febrile disease, is an inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. This burning sensation behind the breastbone, and a persistent cough. Ciliated cells to refine extensions have at least a period of 2-3 weeks. For this reason, the acute phase of temperature and flu during the next few weeks, it takes an extremely persistent dry cough.
Symptoms
Flu are respiratory (nose, throat, larynx, trachea, and bronchi) limited by the local and general symptoms occur. The incubation phase is very short, 1-3 days can be completed within the first 24 hours after infection sometimes. One of the main symptoms onset of chills, dizziness, headache, sensitivity to light, muscles, joints and bones, widespread pain and multiple rising fever (39 ° C-40 ° C) considered. After a few hours the patient himself feels tired and sluggish winter-mıldayamayacak extent. Loss of appetite and vomiting occur within the first 2-3 days. Then begins a common inflammation. Throat is red. The spread of the larynx and trachea of ​​a burning sensation is perceived. Runny nose, increased tear secretion, hoarseness, persistent, dry cough, chest pain, increased cough starts in the back of the case in 2-3 days, sometimes even a week or so it takes to grow a. At the end of this period, the temperature drops suddenly. All complaints (headache, muscle and bone pain, vomiting, loss of appetite, etc.) is reduced. Patient still very tired and weary. Power is gradually replaced. Sometimes I put a little more of cough with sputum with blood streaks are seen. Following a cruise Yalm types of flu healing takes place without any trace. But a month or so halsizlikten appeal to the patient. On the other hand, the geçiştirilebilir very light during epidemics of influenza. Without the need to sleep near-miss, the fire increased very little or no yükselmediği lived in a period of exhaustion. The patient often accepts this situation as a simple cold.
THE HEAVY GRIP
During outbreaks also occur in some very severe cases. Severe circulatory and respiratory difficulties, poisoning cases, subtle rapidly progressive disease with a very rapid pulse acquisitions, especially in patients with previous cardiac or respiratory disease, the elderly and those with severe disease can result in death. In addition, a less specific system may include the flu symptoms. First of all, totally cut off from the digestive system of appetite in patients affected by, for example, language-were beyazlaş. Vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal bloating and abdominal pain commonly occurs. Common symptoms of the lungs, severe chest pains, difficulty extracted from sputum, persistent and painful cough, bloody sputum, severe breathing difficulties and sometimes heart-circulatory failure. If severe symptoms of heart to heart muscle and heart in the form of inflammation of the outer membrane occurs. Nervous system due to inflammation of the brain are affected when deep sleep (coma sleep), or mania, to see the status. Common form of skin and mucosal bleeding is bleeding symptoms. Laryngitis occur in children. This is yout throat cram-a "false croup" a (pseudo-diphtheria) may result. Sputum develops an acute inflammation of the lungs, and respiratory failure is worsening the general case.
COMPLICATIONS
Major complications, pneumococcus, streptococcus bacteria, such as sta-filokok and cause infections. These are the normal mucosa of the respiratory tract without causing disease saprophytes (rot), and the virus lives in the body's immune system disease agents are transformed using zayıflatmasından.
In general, the fire to rise once again, shortness of breath, cough symptoms such as intense with mucus or sputum is frothy. They are not at the beginning of the disease, the recovery phase of the emerging signs of inflammation of the bronchial tubes and lungs. Recovery phase of the body is not given the opportunity arise to collect himself. Seen at the beginning of a more serious complication of influenza complications is extremely fast and heavy trending lung iltihabıdır.Bu primary lung infection due to influenza virus (primary influenza pneumonia) due to infection with bacteria or virus infection secondary to (secondary influenza pneumonia) may be. Secondary influenza pneumonia virus lesions of the bronchial tree before, and the presence of mucus, facilitates the growth of bacteria. In these cases, flu, high fever, lung inflammation caused by the delay in treatment leads to a complete and accurate masking.
The initial stages of influenza difficulty in breathing, chest pain and cough, bloody sputum, together with, if kuşkulamlmahdır.Yaşlılarda lung inflammation and chronic diseases, bronchial and lung inflammation due to weak body resistance focused distributes extensively into both lungs and cause a clinical picture associated with severe respiratory difficulty opens. The patient in a sitting position, pale, fearful, blue, cold sweat, and boy is shed and the grip of a persistent cough. By this stage of the disease so şiddetlenmediği sonuçlanabilir.Belirtilerin death cases, from time to time to heal ağırlaşıp lightened face amount of disease at the end of the week 2-3. Fire düşmekİe takes the pulse is rapid and fatigue. General condition of the patient if it does not change much at all iyileşemeyecekmiş carried away the fear. On the other hand out of bed early to get up, return to normal activities quickly, easily re-exacerbation of the disease causes. Other complications of influenza likasyonlan ear infections, inflammation of the sinuses üstçene and received a bone, kidney inflammation, rare, purulent inflammation of the joint. As mentioned previously, diffuse inflammation of the heart muscle due to lung or heart disease are relatively common.
DIAGNOSIS
The unique development of clinical symptoms and the diagnosis of influenza is very easy to diffuse in the form of an epidemic. In this case, almost no time to arrive at the diagnosis of influenza can not be misleading.
Individual cases of outbreaks during the winter months, but usually without being connected to the fire occurring colds and flu is very difficult to say that the reference to. Respiratory tract infections are occurring all the virus originated in the use of the name for the flu virus is responsible for a specific belirsizleştirerek influenza disease leads to misunderstandings.
TREATMENT
The easiest way to overcome the disease of liquid-based diet with easy to digest and should be used strictly bed rest.
Influenza is used quite frequently for signs of fever and pain relievers. They are not changing the course of the disease significantly relaxes the patient. Sülfamit antibiotics and bacterial infection, but the physician's recommendation and a possible should be used to prevent or treat.
Vitamin C is a therapeutic rather than a protective effect. Yet in order to reduce symptoms, germs, kill-fourth and anti-inflammatory mouthwashes, nasal drops, cough syrups, sedatives, stimulants can be used to support the nervous system and the heart. Vomiting, diarrhea, as well as additional symptoms, yet is treated with appropriate medication.
Sakirıırnh recovery phase and should be very careful, to avoid complications and recurrence prolonged bed rest, your body is fully nutritious and varied foods should be consumed in order to regain their health.
PROTECTION
Influenza is a highly contagious general protection measures is often insufficient. Infection, patients occurs through coughs and sneezes droplets into the air as a result. Thus, public transport, public places, schools, work places and homes all these droplets can be targeted.
Of course, paying attention to the environmental conditions are a major wound. These include protection from cold, sweat, thick dressing will cause the degree of avoidance, such as alcoholic beverages that degrades the body to stay away from bad habits, good nutrition, all of a sudden the heat get out of the cold, frequent presence in suitable environments are ventilated and humidity ratio. Stages of the epidemic, such as entertainment venues and large meetings where large numbers of people come together to prevent possible infection absent person who yarayacaktır.Hastaya, show great attention to personal hygiene, especially on the face and hand hygiene should be considered. In addition, frequently with warm water and salt is a good idea to clean the mouth and throat.
VACCINES
The most current protection, including examples of inactivated virus vaccine to have them provided by the epidemic. Ministries of health warnings in various countries each year, according to the World Health Organization, provides information on the type of virus that may be responsible for a possible outbreak. With this information the drug yapımcılan, produce vaccines containing killed virus. The vaccine into the muscle or under the skin once applied and adults, with children under 12 years of age who have never been vaccinated previously done two times with an interval of one month. Effective virus type new, the implementation of the recommended two doses of the vaccine for everyone.
Ratio varies between 60-80 percent of vaccine-derived protection. Protection period is 3 months. The vaccine is only effective against the flu, also known önlemeyeceği respiratory diseases. Although there is a legal obligation for making influenza vaccine in Turkey, the following features are quite clear in that they are carriers of complications due to the danger of being vaccinated against the flu is very beneficial.

• Especially in people over the age of 65 staying in dormitories or home for the elderly;
• cardio-respiratory failure, especially in the cardiovascular or pulmonary disease;
• diabetes, tumor, chronic renal or hepatic insufficiency;
• those who are in intensive care units in hospitals; vaccine redness, swelling, pain as well as local side effects are fairly common (30-50 percent). A lesser extent, fever, feeling sick and tired, and general symptoms such as rash çıkabilir.Grip vaccine, acute disease and in those with allergy to egg proteins should not be applied strictly. In contrast to the vaccine not prevent pregnancy.

How does it affect the body flu virus?

The virus enters the body through breathing. Multiply on the respiratory epithelium leads to the death of epithelial cells. Thus, depending on the reaction of the organism against the virus symptoms occur locally. I often had destroyed the virus accumulated fluid and cellular debris settled on the respiratory tract bacteria spreads to the whole bronchial tree.

Influenza can be a cause of death?

Grip slightly each year, leading to death. In addition, a large number of deaths seen in severe outbreaks may occur. 1957 "Asian flu" and in 1968, the flu "widespread" shape caused the death of thousands of people. The number of patients who died of this disease outbreaks in the United States alone is around 100 thousand. 1918-19, there was a larger flu disaster, "Spanish flu" Pande-this is known as the (world-wide epidemic) caused the death of 25 million people.

Question

Disease, most of which yakalanılır age?

Reply
The disease occurs at any age. But there are a few children, especially in the family or the child's kindergarten yaşlannda 2-4 and 5-6 years old, which is common in the period of the start of school. Prevalence of the disease falls rapidly after the age of 7, and again around the age of 40 increases.

Question

What are the factors that facilitate the spread of infection and flu?

Reply
To facilitate the emergence and transmission of influenza pandemics of the reasons are, first of all temperature changes. Especially in a heated environment extreme (home, office, school, transport) is very dangerous transition to a cold environment.

Flu