9 Mart 2013 Cumartesi

Insomnia is accelerating aging!


Prof. Dr. The Lion, the rhythm of every human being, stressing that "Some people 8 hours, with whom he gets about 9 hours of sleep as a result of vigorous bed." He said.

Speaking at a conference organized by Atatürk Vocational School of Health Services BATTERY Lion, stress, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, snacks, meals out, alcohol, drugs, pollution (air, noise, etc.)., Dietary habits, insomnia, liver disease, kidney fatigue, improper on factors such as age indicators of respiratory factors, he said.

The Lion, the "old-age indicators, but on a lot of factors, the most important factor in how you look at life. For this reason, stress, gave a meaning to life that 'there or not' of a concept. If you have stress in your life, old age is increasing exponentially on the other factors. If a person complain about the software, the output of a natural stress. Old age is one of the factors affecting tobacco use, primarily for brain health must be maintained. On the other hand, when there is no need for the pain relievers and sleep any longer than necessary on the age of the factors. "He said.

Prof. Dr. The Lion, air, noise, chemical pollution of all forms of pollution, such as accelerated aging said. The Lion, "What I mean by air pollution, especially dust. Accelerated aging of component so there is no dust from the air. Therefore, a mayor of a city or town, the biggest favor you can do, is to eliminate dust. Must have strong remedy this issue. "He said.

Insomnia is accelerating aging!

COUGH


COUGH
Cough is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory diseases. Foreign bodies from entering the inside of the airways or bronchial secretions, sputum, blood, such as occurs in the form of a reflex to throw out the pathological agents. Closing of the throat with a breath of granting the severe contraction which occurs when the vocal cords. Sudden contraction of the muscles of the chest, this is accompanied by abdominal muscles. Forces increase the pressure in the throat and difficulty opening the trachea gırtlaktaki typical cough sound vibration of the vocal cords açar.Öksürük lead to developing a reflex stimulation of the respiratory tract is not a part of any. For example, the lung air sacs (alveoli) stimulated human cough wall. Cough primarily the larynx, trachea and bronchi caused by a part of.
Pneumonia is a lung disease, such as cough, sputum reach a visible bronchi. The pleura (the pleura), diseases such plore-zideyse a stubborn cough. Without respiratory disease, hysteria and mental tension due to a real, nervous cough, cough görülebilir.Başlıca There are two types:
• Dry cough: cough occurs when the sound vibration of the vocal cords only. Patients do not produce sputum. This type of cough usually occurs in the following cases:

1) Sputum forming-the larynx, trachea and bronchial inflammation;

2) suspicion of lung diseases, such as pleurisy.
The initial phase of TB in the "cut-cough" a kind of dry cough.

• Cough: the vocal cords stretched along the respiratory tract resulting motion of particles in sputum speech sounds are added. Even though there are always different amounts of sputum, but the patient with small children, elderly, etc. In such cases, a cough to be taken out, as described in the previous section gider.Bir swallowed into the stomach cough "dry" and "productive" There are mainly two types. But also some particular forms of cough can also occur in them. .

• If the seizure cough: receiving a loud breath deep and cut, severe cough sets in if we repeatedly. Typically seen in whooping cough, bronchial mucosa damaged in the circumstances, but he escaped, or foreign bodies in the respiratory tract may occur. • bark like cough: dry, sometimes hınitdıdır. The patient's voice the same volume level. Laryngitis, diphtheria, etc. bağlı.ses wires inflammation diseases, especially in young children is an acute inflammation of the larynx-trachea-bronchial. • FKI-toned cough: Different tones sound combination of the two will occur. One of the sounds at the level of the vocal cords, throat, the other more below, consists of trachea and bronchi.

• Dry, hoarse cough: is not a loud cough, but very uncomfortable. Tumor in the throat or vocal cords, such as tuberculosis, severe cough, as described in the previous section lezyonlarmda görülür.Bir "dry" and "productive" There are mainly two types. But also some particular forms of cough can also occur in them. . If a seizure cough: receiving a loud breath deep and cut, consists of a row of severe coughs. Typically seen in whooping cough, bronchial mucosa damaged in the circumstances, but he escaped, or foreign bodies in the respiratory tract may occur. • bark like cough: dry, sometimes hınitdıdır. The patient's voice the same volume level. Laryngitis, diphtheria, etc. bağlı.ses wires inflammation diseases, especially in young children is an acute inflammation of the larynx-trachea-bronchial. • FKI-toned cough: Different tones sound combination of the two will occur. One of the sounds at the level of the vocal cords, throat, the other more below, consists of trachea and bronchi. • Dry, hoarse cough: is not a loud cough, but very uncomfortable. Tumor in the throat or vocal cords, such as tuberculosis, are heavy lezyonlarmda

"Cough How to Pass"

Should be directed to the treatment of cough illness is connected. Dry cough, such as air pollution or cigarette causes irritation mostly cut off time is eliminated. Cough with a nice ventilation and air nemlendirilmesiyle greatly reduced.
Infection-stricken, this cough should be treated with antibiotics. Infections caused by coughs, dirt accumulate in the lungs, kesilmeyip, on the contrary, are supported.

Blood Cancer (Leukemia)


Blood cancers (leukemias) Loserai the term "white blood, which means that blood is rich in white blood cells. Characterized by an increasing number of white blood leukemia, blood cancer, are only part of. For this reason, today, and are not typical of immature white blood cells in the bloodstream is more or less based on number of "leukemic blood cancer" and "alösemik blood cancer" distinction made.

Blood cancer, a tumor disease affecting a variety of tissues, white blood cells are produced. In addition to affecting the circulating cam, the results clearly be seen in the blood of the environment. Affected cells (granulocyte-s, lymphocytes, and plasma cells retikülohistiyositler) Taking control production of blood cells and organs begin to act independently, as well as to settle in other organs and tissues can cause structural destruction.

All causes of blood cancers, such as tumors has not been clarified. But the research, which is what cancer of the blood or rights-Ida important factors in preparing the data. Provide better insights into "lökomojen factors", ie factors predisposing the blood is called the blood-ment. 'Some of the factors (for example, ionizing radiation [radiation]) is known to cause disease is certain that some of them has not been established yet. • Race, age, and gender-related factors-blood cancer, according to a new study in twenty-four countries, the death rate per 100,000 is 6. But the incidence of the disease varies from population to population, whites, more than twice as common in those from Africa and the Far East. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia has not been observed the Japanese and the Chinese, Jewish-handle it extremely common. The reason for this is unclear, but race, I'd discussed the role of environmental factors.

Correlation between age and prevalence of the disease is highly variable: the increasing prevalence of life in the top 10, the highest rate for 3-5 years, and 70-75 years of age in more frequent incidence of the disease 50 years after the feed for the second time with a peak ulaşır.Yaş between different types of the disease There is a correlation. Frequently observed in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute miyeloit type are rare. Chronic forms of the disease almost never seen in childhood. Approximately equal to the rate for acute and chronic types in middle age, and in adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute leukemia miyeloit rate increases significantly. But in all types of leukemia, acute ill-trending types, others are more frequent.

In addition, disease, significantly more common in men than in women of blood cancer are controversial opinions about the importance of genetic factors. But until now could not be obtained conclusive evidence proving the importance of genetic factors. ionizing radiation - ionizing effect of the preparatory ışınınım, kanıtlanmıştır.İnsanlarda radiation experiments on humans and animals due to blood cancer cases are known for a long time. Survivors of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the studies on humans, a significant extent of radiation increases the incidence of blood cancer, blood cancer In addition to the amount of radiation to a proportional relationship between the clearly proven. Blood cancer is seen more often than other people radiologist physicians also a known fact.

Blood cancer, prepare other external factors - working for a long time under the influence of benzol miyeloit acute leukemia incidence in people, does not leave the slightest doubt benzolün way is the cause of the disease. In the case of other substances, drugs play a role in such a no precise information.

There are two types of blood cancers, including acute and chronic. These formats are also affected by the type of cell lymphocytic miyeloit and in itself divided into two. According to cell type in this classification, particularly acute forms of the disease may also be affected less frequently, other cell types. Thus, eosinophils acute blood cancer, blood cancer, and chloroma tables bazofiler occur. Here, the statement of acute and chronic clinical terms, but must emphasize that on the properties of the blood.

ACUTE BLOOD CANCERS
Onset of symptoms is a wide variety of acute blood cancer, the disease is very difficult to define the table. Nevertheless, most of the signs and symptoms of the disease, and acute blood cancer, invasive nature of the changes in the blood is half kaynaklanır.Olguların the first symptom in most of the increase in bleeding tendency (bleeding diathesis).
Of the first symptoms of common skin and mukozalardaki purpura (purplish red focus on minor bleeding) and include the gums and nose kanamalan. Bleeding may also occur in any organ. For example, the eye ağtabakası, Inner ear, teeth, brain, brain and spinal cord membrane (meninges), kidney, and idrarkesesi the digestive organs of the bleeding and lung zannda looking rastlanabilir.Ağır izfeyen fever, initially observed in one third of cases of acute blood cancer is observed in all cases .

A typical symptom of bleeding and tissue death in the mouth with the esophagus to anise Bagh (necrotic) changes. Tongue and lips dry and cracked, swollen gums, bleeding, and in the tissue death (necrosis) occurs, the size of pinhead bleeding focus on the inner buccal mucosa and palate (pe-TESI) and blood filled sacs are found; growing tonsils bleeding, purple, gray- covered with a white membrane.
Anemia seen in the later stages of the disease in each case, may not be apparent initially, but over time due to the nature of progressive weakness, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, and creates a heart atışlannda acceleration.

Or more during the course of the disease at the beginning of all the tissues, spreading cancer cells may lead to destruction of various sizes. Best results are the following: in some places, especially in children osteolysis (regional bone resorption), osteoporosis (decrease in the density of bone tissue) or skeletal system, periosteum (bone outer membrane) reaction, depending on the region affected by the symptoms of the nervous system resulting in different local felçlerle, acute or From a more asymptomatic cerebral-spinal meningitis suspected leukemia Bagh irritation. Clinical symptoms of acute blood cancer last spleen, lymph node and liver enlargement is noteworthy. Enlargement of the spleen is not usually at the forefront, never seen or even 40 percent of the cases. In the same way the liver is an important part of the growth is not obvious, and the cases seen. On the other hand, lymph node enlargement in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia the head, neck and chest areas are very common.

As can be seen from these clinical signs of acute blood has a wide variety of cancers. These symptoms, at least at the beginning of the disease can be seen in one or more of the individual are taken into account to another without acute blood cancer diseases (infection in patients hklan, rheumatism hastahklan, etc.) are more likely to put antic-tınlabüeceği and false fully understood. Acute blood cancer symptoms are very light and variable if it did, that require a blood test include one or more symptoms do. Thus, the diagnosis of blood cancer, or at least suspect approached is placed on a solid foundation.

Studies
• Blood and bone marrow examination - Blood
in terms of the diagnosis and determine the type of cancer cells inevitably the most important examination of blood and bone marrow examination. Nowadays, the classification of blood cancer, blood examination of the environment is not sufficient, may be close to normal blood or uncertain environment may vary. Therefore, bone marrow, and lymph node examination is also required. Thus, cells in the blood of cancer cell type and degree of maturity can be determined.
Acute blood cancer in a variety of cell types, depending on how the same: be. This classification appears clinically impossible, the various types of cell respond differently to the same treatment, depending on how vermesiyle confirmed.
Acute blood cancer, the most important finding is unusual in blood and bone marrow cells. However, white blood cells or bone marrow cells, digital değişildik always be available.
Formations often found in cancer cells, called Au-er bodies. KesinJeştirdiği bodies as seen in this acute blood cancer diagnosis, cancer type indicates whether miyeloit.

The outcome
Blood cancers, acute and chronic forms of the disease course and termination of miyeloit and lymphocytic types vary greatly between.
But the blood findings, the patient's age, stage of disease and treatment by a variety of factors, such as, in the same cell type of blood cancer induction and termination vary accordingly. Next to the well known non-factors for the blood and blood careful consideration, quite often prevent the two error.
The first and perhaps the most common type of the disease due to blood cancer, it would be bad to accept the result of the beginning of the second, by contrast, patients with no chance of recovery expectations are not extreme cases, a long and tedious research centers oyalamaktır advanced expertise. Severe acute blood cancer, trending and bad ending, and a realistic assessment will help determine the evolution of the disease in advance is necessary to examine some of the basic data.

First of all, miyeloit acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute leukemia is a big difference between the basis for the course of the disease should be known. The percentage of complete remission of acute lymphocytic leukemia (bone marrow and the blood return to normal table, the disappearance of all symptoms of the disease treatment), significantly higher compared miyeloit leukemias. In the same way, and the recovery period is longer than the life expectancy of acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Especially in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia drug therapy provides complete recovery of almost 100 percent. 5 years of diagnosis, even after a large-scale study, patients who have been reported. 60 percent of these patients were unprecedented, and no symptoms of disease 8-20 years after diagnosis took a normal life until the whole. But I can live for 20 years does not exceed l in percent of the cases seen.
On the other hand miyeloit acute leukemia in spite of modern treatment methods and new drugs fail to achieve positive results.

Treatment
Sensitive and subject to the power of a blood cancer treatment, proliferation, and application in the field of drugs used in more complicated because of the diversity. But other than chronic forms, a fatalistic attitude ka-bullenildiği disease situation is very different today compared to previous periods: in the progression of the disease can be kept under control for a long time, and sometimes eaten as a definite disease. New drugs in the treatment of blood cancer are great efforts all over the world. Almost every year, a new drug therapy that provides at least some progress in use. Cause not yet been developed for the treatment of blood cancer treatment today are two main types of goals: to destroy as many cancer blood cell disorder by eliminating the production of blood and blood return to normal table, bleeding, infection, prevent complications, such as frequent.

A variety of treatment possibilities available to achieve these goals it tries to destroy the cancer cell types. In addition, treatments, support the immune system disease caused by the construction and destruction of blood onanlıp tried to be prevented. Number of experiments on animals and people living with cancer cells proved to be a direct correlation between the duration of treatment are of great importance in the efforts to destroy these cells.
Sensitivity to the treatment of blood cancer disease vary depending on the cell type. The main methods of physical and hormonal therapy, and drug therapy.

• Physical therapy - in operation since 1903 and is the only treatment modality of ionizing radiation for a long time in various forms (x-ray therapy to treatment with high-energy radioactive isotopes are many and varied) in the treatment of blood cancers undergoing the most important physical yöntemdir.Hastalığın more chronic forms of ionizing radiation , but it gives positive results when applied in certain circumstances. These conditions also apply to types of acute leukemia.

• Drug therapy (chemotherapy) - Drug treatment of blood cancer treatment forms the basis of today. Acting drugs are used in many different ways. Using a combination of more than one drug tends to destroy the cancer cell more and more today, the most common treatment approach.
• Hormone therapy - group of corticosteroids in the treatment of blood cancers, there are a lot of drugs. The positive effects of these drugs are two ways Hormone origin. Stimulating the production of blood cells by acting on a special form of blood cancer, bleeding and poisoning prevention act at the level of capillaries.

CHRONIC BLOOD CANCERS
In contrast chronic blood cancer, blood cancers of different cell type acute lympho-siter, and a wide variety of formats miyeloit leads to clinical symptoms. Lymphocytic bi-grass excessive splenic enlargement is evident, the whole body, deep and superficial miyeloit format, a marked swelling of the lymph nodes at the same time. • Chronic miyeloit leukemia - Chronic miyeloit disease in an adult leukemia, is the most between the ages of 30-60, and is very rare in children under 25 years of age is absolutely exceptional. The only form of blood cancer also more common in females than males.
All forms of blood cancer is the type of the starting asymptomatic. Blood tests or check-ups during your ordinary coincidence of the patients with clinical symptoms of the disease, changes in the blood picture were to occur after 2-3 years.

The main finding of the disease, marked enlargement of the spleen and sometimes can reach extreme heights. Enlargement of the spleen is very kuşkuludur.En seen in patients diagnosed with chronic miyeloit other symptoms that occur early and often, as the spleen, stomach and digestive system caused by the growth of complaints (dyspepsia, abdominal tension and a sense of fullness, and sometimes a sense of weight and pain in the left side of the abdomen) . Systemic (general), or on the abdomen and digestive system symptoms usually occurs later. Other symptoms caused by anemia associated with these symptoms (fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, etc.) or signs due to the acceleration of metabolism (eg, deterioration of the overall situation with rapid weight yitimiyle). Chronic leukemia miyeloit increase in uric acid in the blood are common. As a result, uric acid stones are formed in the kidneys, leading to episodes of pain.

• White blood cell counts - Chronic leukemia, blood, and bone marrow miyeloit The most significant feature is having general circulation in the granulocyte series immature cells. These cells have a significant formal exception. The extent of the bone marrow in the bone marrow cells are markedly increased. There is a significant increase in the number of white blood cells, but this is a great difference in several cases, even the same cases (of 15.000-500.000/mm3) shows. Very rare white blood cell count is normal or below normal, an increase in the number of white blood cells is almost a literal manifestation of the disease. Increased in absolute terms the number of white blood cells, myeloid and metamiyelositlerin consists predominantly of neutrophils and granulocytes granüloblastlar. This is the normal white blood cells in leukemia, chronic Miyelo-it has lost a degree of my formats, abnormal structure cells. Granüloblastlar showing abnormality of the bone marrow is usually Miyelo-sites as a formal weight. But in general circulation in the blood of these cells in the bone marrow as seen in all stages of formation, which is an important feature of acute blood cancers, "leukemia hiatus" in common. A finding that does not change over the period of the increase in Granüloblast all disease. On the other hand, a typical finding in patients with lalığın the beginning of the marked increase in megakaryocytes, showing a decreasing trend during the advanced stages of the disease goes down below normal. Advanced stages of the disease was regarded as the beginning of the series Eritroblast serious disorder vanr.Kemik marrow or platelets in the blood circulation sayısmda with these changes, and severe anemia develops gradually decreased.

The course of the disease is untreated chronic shows an increase in the number of white blood cells associated with all stages of development periods of exacerbation, followed by spontaneous recovery periods, the average life expectancy of 3 years. But living in the 25 percent reported in patients 5-10 years. There is a progressive growth in the spleen, anemia, and the overall situation is becoming more cachexia (weakness), arriving considerably deteriorates. Bleeding and infections can also develop at an advanced stage.
In most cases, the last stage, "acute terminal blastic crisis" develops in a table called. The sudden often, sometimes slow and can not be prevented that occur in this situation is reminiscent of the symptoms of acute blood cancer, clinical and blood.
Normal living conditions for the majority of patients present-day methods of treatment, and clinical and hematological improvement in operating efficiency can be achieved.

Chronic as well as acute blood cancer, leukemia miyeloit the guidance necessary to know in advance some of the features for kestirilebilmesi. 3.000.000/mm3 normal number of red blood cells of diagnosis or at least from a high platelet count was normal, and significantly increased the number of white blood cells (50.000/mm3 greater than) that patients usually live longer. However, the rapid development of anemia, increase in the number of immature cells and basophils, a steady advance in the growth of the spleen, lymph nodes grow and swelling of the superficial lymph nodes, radiation and drug therapy, the development of resistance, the findings indicate a bad prognosis.
Miyeloit chronic leukemia treatment, irradiation of the spleen, and / or consists of drug therapy. Due to the implementation and economic standing, drug therapy is more common today. One of the problems created by the height of the costs of treatment of blood cancer.

• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia - chronic lymphocytic leukemia, is very different from all other types of blood cancer clinical signs. The disease is very slow-trending and have no symptoms for a long time. Patients are usually lost for other reasons. This disease is distinguished from other blood cancers, cancer of lymphocytes distinguish between normal lymphocytes and customized-nozzle. The incidence increased with age, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or a distinct condition never seen in children, Yasmin is under 40 is very rare.

• Clinical manifestations - the main clinical manifestations of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymph nodes, growth, splenic enlargement, increasing table of the overall situation and the blood in the form of corruption and complications of the infection.
Deep and / or superficial lymph nodes generally have grown substantially exceed the length of two-sidedly and tangerine; moving and painless, fisrülleşme seen. Enlargement of the spleen, but not as significant as chronic miyeloit leukemia, which is almost always a good general condition and blood görülür.Uzun time table breaks down gradually in the later stages of the disease. As a result of reduction in blood neutrophil antibodies and not-particularly respiratory and urinary tract infections develop. Frequently developing these complications, major factor that led to the death of patients.

• White blood cell counts - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is the main characteristics of the blood and bone marrow, increase in white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow lymphocytes, mainly a more or less pronounced increase in lymphocytes.
100.000/mm3 usually not exceeding the increase in the white blood cells in the foreground. But the number of white blood cells in patients known to be under the normal or abnormal.

Increased the number of circulating lymphocytes, white blood cells still constitute 90 per cent-99 is a typical finding. This situation, the number of white blood cells present in normal and apparently healthy individuals is extremely significant. The majority of lymphocytes in normal lymphocytes mature, and not very different in form.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia lymphocytes, even though they are seemingly normal form, functionally different from normal lymphocytes.

Significantly sized to be called the rule of lymphocytes in the bone marrow. As the disease progresses gradually lymphocytes proliferate and normal bone marrow tissue causes a decrease in intact tissue completely accommodated. However, granulocyte and platelet reduction of anemia seen in the general circulation.
• the course of the disease, and treatment of termination - periods of exacerbation and decline in chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic course, in most cases progresses very slowly. The diagnosis, without any symptoms, sometimes a long time before the 10-20 or 25 years of existence and knowledge of people living with chronic lymphocytic leukemia suggesting that more slowly than previously thought. The course of the disease still should be noted that many variables. Characterized by frequent and moderate forms of the disease, as well as benign and malignant chronic lymphocytic leukemia are also known.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in advanced age is often benign, asymptomatic for many years may present a moderate growth in the lymph nodes, spleen enlargement were not observed at all times, the overall situation dominated by goodness and lymphocyte white blood cells that appear normal except for the increase in blood on the table, a benign form of the disease-specific findings. The spleen and lymph nodes of the rapid growth of a malignant forms, starting with the first phase, high fever, rapid deterioration in the general case, shows a reduction in early anemia and platelet sayısmda. But this rapid growth, malignant disease itself, rather than being diagnosed, the disease can be explained later.
Termination determination of blood loss information is very important. Severe anemia, platelet and granulocyte sayılannm fall, should be evaluated carefully to verilerdir.Kronik lymphoblastic leukemia, radiation therapy and drug therapy in the spleen occurs. Outpatient drug treatment can be applied more frequently referenced today.

Hyelofibrol
Anemia is a disorder resulting from the growth of liver and spleen extreme sizes. Miyeloskleroz the etiology of this disease is also called or osteomiyeloskleroz. Myelofibrosis, another group of rare diseases (polycythemia, tronıbositemi [greatly increased circulating platelet-s disease will reach millions mnp'te]) with myeloproliferative (bone marrow histologic or cellular proliferation) diseases. Miyeloflbrozda, bone marrow tissue, connective tissue leaves its place. Thus, bone marrow cell tissue gradually decreases. In this case, the body, the blood, such as construction as the mother is in my blood, spleen loads.

• Symptoms - The most basic and typical finding is drastic proportions (3-4 kg) that can reach the enlargement of the spleen, progressive anemia, severe pain in addition to these findings can also be seen from time to time. Typical signs of blood, even blood, bone marrow biopsy bone marrow tissue, and generally been found important. This situation, "dry puncture" is called. Environmental blood, the example, the main cells of immature granulocytes, giant platelets, and in particular anizopoikilositoz cases (red blood cells are very different in terms of shape and volume) is displayed.

• the outcome and treatment - Disease gidişlidrr very slowly, over 10 years have been reported. The most effective way to stimulate the production of red blood cells and spleen has given high doses of testosterone flood of low doses of radiation application part, forms the basis of treatment. In some cases, removal of the spleen may be required.

For humans with leukemia Morale Need to Know

Toxic substances or drug How is the diagnosis of a blood disease?

Reply
Blood disease diagnosis is based on laboratory data. This disease is caused by a drug or substance is more difficult to determine get out. Tamsin blood disease due to drug intake is usually placed after the other possibilities are eliminated. Depending on the type of blood disease, the cam effect of drugs that are toxic for substances which, immediately before the onset of symptoms is very important to determine not taken or was taken.

Question

Blood is always detectable disease causing agents?

Reply
It is sometimes very difficult to detect. The drugs used in the near term, even forgettable. Moreover, the emergence of symptoms may be caused by medications used several months ago. Some of the toxic substances may be taken into the body of the patient without even noticing. Kuşkulanınca a blood disease due to persistent toxic substances physician tries to learn drugs used and the patient carefully evaluate your resume.

Question

Blood disease may be diagnosed through laboratory tests due to drugs?

Reply
There are a number of laboratory tests for blood to uncover disease. These are largely composed of the general blood tests. This is a normal examinations, as well as more specific tests can be performed. The diagnosis value depends on the type of reaction and particularly anemia due to destruction of red blood cells is high. But the lack of platelets and white blood cells in patients with partially useful, making all the blood cells are not very useful due to the decrease in anemia.

Blood Cancer (Leukemia)

HEADACHE


HEADACHE

Headache is a symptom that can occur with a wide variety of diseases. Often, simple ailments, but sometimes a sign of severe disease and, therefore, should not be underestimated. Is very important to clarify the causes of headache.
Medical practice, three main forms of inter-related headache is mentioned: a complete pain in the head, seen in all cases, the superficial nature of a sensory nerve pain is usually on one side of the head along the spreading facts and cases with migraine pain. Migraine, mental and general symptoms such as visual disturbances, nausea and vomiting occur together. Headaches into two groups according to another standard. The first group, only patients diagnosed with migraine and tension-type headaches is based on the story takes place. The other one is placed in the diagnosis of intracranial disease processes, inspection, and some investigations, general or local diseases associated diseases, headaches, vision in one eye for a period of limiting the scope of bulunurbir live a streak of light (shimmering scotoma) appears and disappears with pain on the opposite side of the head, this visual defect .
Pain is severe, throbbing and progressive characteristics. Initially, focus on the eye, and then spread to the temple. Increased sensitivity of the skin holds half of migraine head, the skin can start to touch or pain in the small head movements. Duyarlılaşır extreme sound and light against the patient, so you want a quiet and dark environment. Are loss of appetite. Nausea, vomiting, and weakness on the other common symptoms.
Duration of migraine attacks is highly variable, short-term seizures, up to a few hours, 12-24 hours, severe migraine attacks may take a few days.
Over the period of dissociative seizure ends quickly extracted from urine. No sign of migraine patients no longer return to normal life.

VARIOUS HEADACHE
There are many types of headache. Headache, injury, inflammation, tumor, vascular disorders, such as local or metabolic diseases, poisonings, as well as general causes of high blood pressure may occur. Or fatigue caused by mental tension and conflict. In a variety of headache is caused by the stimulation of anatomical structures. These include skin and subcutaneous tissue of the head, the head muscles, connective tissue structure of the skull Eclipsing dice, skull, pouring them in the large veins vein sinüsleriyle, membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meninges) that feeds him the arteries, nerves, pain in the head with the center of uyarılarnı fibers, trigeminal, language -pharyngeal and vagus nerves and nerve are the first three cervical vertebrae.

Furthermore, the nose, ear and eye diseases can headaches. Traction (pulling) therapy, pain-sensitive nerves, meningeal anatomical structures, such as stress and / or pressure to incur the headache starts. Organic causes of headaches are also next to the mental and emotional reasons. Anxiety, emotional distress, and headaches are very common in patients with hysterical. Some personality traits also increases the likelihood of headaches. People who are prone to headaches are usually distressed, solid, loneliness, love, üstbenliği more sophisticated, and constantly seeking perfection in discontent people. Headaches can also be an expression of unconscious mental conflicts, long-term transformation of repressed feelings of hostility physical symptoms may occur. Organic and mental-emotional factors of cerebral blood vessels as well as many headaches noradrenaline, adrenaline, serotonin, histamine hypersensitivity to chemical substances such as nerve transmitter gain and pain characteristics decrease the secretion of endorphins, a theory that connects the growing attention.

Treatment

Headaches can be caused by a wide variety of complex reasons. But on a temporary or permanent structures, general and local diseases, disorders, and headaches can correct diagnosis is very important in terms of treatment. May aid in the diagnosis should not be overlooked no detail.
Treatment largely depends on the diagnosis. Headache is not only a symptom of various pharmaceutical and general measures hafifletilebilen; First of all, whether the cause that created it must be removed.
The main reason, however, is usually very difficult to find, so the trial-and-error method is often referred to treatment. This method can be applied only provided that observance of fundamental principles. So all the toxic effect of drugs is carried out under the supervision of physicians above are based on the effective drug treatment, starting with the most severe effects of light ilerlenmesi step towards what is required. Of course, the patient's drug therapy before and with him hand in hand with the physician and the patient's non-drug research opportunities for disease prevention should work to develop defense capabilities.
Many headaches, excessive amounts of alcohol to get a lot depends on the diet, and in particular. It is easier to take precautions after the episode. Food allergy, albeit sometimes implicitly caused by frequent headaches should not be forgotten.

Especially cereals, oranges, eggs, tea, coffee, chocolate, milk, meat, wheat, sugar (cane sugar), and a variety of foods including yeast allergy headaches can result. If there is suspicion of food allergy headache is caused by the patient for at least one week foods alone is not likely to allergies. Then, in accordance with a plan to detect food allergies, foods that slowly is feeding program. Thus, they are determined and nutritional food allergy is removed the headaches will go away. Headaches, allergies, birth origin, birth control pills, cigarette smoke and ergotamine to treat migraine headaches (a çavdarmahmuzu alkaloids) increases the effect of drugs such as beginning or should not be forgotten easily.
Regular life, avoid excessive drinking and smoking, enough rest and work in a relaxed atmosphere and an occasional headache general measures such as making adequate physical activity is very useful. Difficult in today's world of human relationships based on tolerance and sincerity Although there are very relaxes patients.
When it comes to drug therapy, there are many programs that can be watched on this issue. In addition, drug use patients' own cats are very common. But I can hold on until the lived experiences are not based on aspects of each treatment method is open to criticism, and which drugs should be granted is recognized priority, even in the most innocuous common adverse effects of the drug may be forgotten.
Extreme fatigue, headaches, the usual reasons, such as temporary conflicts by mouth three or four times in 24 hours 0.5 g of aspirin can be taken in the meantime to facilitate headache alcohol, cigarettes, factors such as mental confusion must be protected. Headache before menstruation, diuretic for eight days before menstruation prevented by taking a drug, this method of preparing a headache menstrual period before the process is based on the assumption that fluid retention in the body. Furthermore, fluid and salt intake should be limited to receiving a diuretic. Birth control pills also be used with caution. Headaches in women using birth control pill in more frequent and violent. As well as pre-menstrual syndrome, in which case the increase in the secretion of prolactin can cause pain in the head; prolactin secretion of hormones haplardaki this time is increased due to the use of birth control pills should be terminated.

Especially in the morning, depending on the neck arthrosis omurlanmn needed in severe occipital headache, 0.5 g of aspirin may immediately. However, physical training and physical therapy for neck omurlarındaki disease is more accurate fix. Due to muscle tension, headaches, hot bath, light massage or muscle relaxant drugs heal resolving tensions.
Reasons for initiating or intensifying headache first case of mental-emotional nature seek psychotherapy.
• One of Acupuncture-acupuncture reflex elimination of pain, the other due to the effect of neuro-endocrine system, including two different ways. By reflex action, given a specific region of a specific response of nervous system stimulation.

This response is the sense organ involved, tension, motion, and vascularisation by modifying the pain resolves. The second way is warning that acupuncture significantly increase endorphins in the organism. Endorphins produced in the brain as powerful as morphine analgesic substances. Specific acupuncture points are stimulated into action, nerve-endocrine system provides pain Disabling warning. Pain at acupuncture points or away from the standard applied for 30 minutes in the form of stimulation of 4-10 times. The most successful (75 percent) results were obtained from the pain associated with muscle tension, migraines it (50 percent) and the combined head ağnlan factor (35 percent) follow. The practice of acupuncture reduces drug use in all patients.
• Hypnosis-Hypnosis anesthesia, pain medication, psychotherapy, and can be used to release the patient. The autonomic nervous system and allows the subconscious to reveal directly by entering the instinctual tendencies. Response to hypnotic imagination and dream about setting up the right half of the brain may be a function. The purpose of hypnosis in a patient with pain in the head to eliminate or alleviate the pain. For this patient, a headache, try to give the ability to intervene in the most appropriate manner. Thus, the patient alert detects pain, but the pain does not, and learn to better control their seizures (otohipnoz). Hypnosis is also used in psychotherapy.

Behavioral treatment methods to apply directly to the suggestive hypnosis and desensitization. Düşlemesi Hipnoanalizde occurrence of the event of the patient, to demonstrate their dreams, their feelings about the main animation, experimental conflicts to live and intended to return to the previous years. Psychosomatic medicine in the body of accumulated energy of activation and self-hypnosis can also be used directly in order to achieve, but hypnosis is not a technical miracles, the patient is very good recognition, requires an understanding of the symptoms.

• Biological feedback: This method is also known as biological feedback in recent years started to be used in the treatment of pain. Obtain information on the patient's physiological functions and these functions are based on checking to learn. Thus, the patient creates its own healing process. Biological feedback to a variety of application areas. Psychotherapy in the treatment of anxiety in psychology, and is usually applied together. Internal diseases, such as Raynaud's disease may also be useful. Gives good results in the treatment of headaches, especially in the face. Bio-feedback method for controlling body temperature in migraine, tension headache is due to learning is based on reducing muscle tension. Information on these activities is monitored electronically transmitted to the patient at the time. For example, the accepted indicator of the expansion of peripheral vascular migraine patient learns to control the temperature of the skin. Self-efficacy by providing an increase in body temperature, blood vessels, and thus controls the retraction of vascular headache resolves started. 60 percent success rate is very high, such as the management level. Tension headache due to muscle relaxation biological purpose of providing back-feeding. The patient with severe muscle tension, it learns to convert to normal. Biological feedback to the success of the method, psychological factors, the placebo effect may vary depending on the patient and the treating specialist.

Reason Unknown (Primary) Headaches
Migraine
The exact cause of seizures in an unknown incoming and headache. Acute outcome. Seen in 2 to 5 percent of the general population. The pain is usually one-sided, nausea, vomiting, and may take several hours makes. Is thought to have originated from a genetic defect in the metabolism of some of the molecules in the brain of migraine. This situation remained weak intracranial vascular system and, therefore, blood vessel expansion and büzüşmesiyle migraine causes to appear.

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• Bunch-type headache
Typically seen in men, and a rare form of headache of unknown cause. If seizures occur frequently after long periods of favor, lie to each other at intervals during a period of time that it has been likened to shaking seizures. The pain is usually on the eye-brow, intense, throbbing and short-lived. Nausea, runny nose and face with redness occurs.

• chronic headaches of unknown cause
50 percent of the chronic headache of unknown cause. This type of headache is continuous or every day. Intracranial structures, resulting in chronic inflammation chronic congestive headaches and muscle tension in the neck muscles, the tension headache pain in this group.

Secondary Headaches
• headache disorders in the skull
Head ağnsına major intracranial lesions that cause tumors, abscesses, brain kanamalan, balonlaşmalan arteries in the head and meningitis. Sudden and severe pain in the nerve tissue, affecting the bleeding. Symptoms of nervous system tumors and abscesses are usually seen in conjunction with AGN. And nuchal rigidity meningitis is very typical.

• Skull and headache caused by diseases other than
Head ağnsına Diseases that cause major eye glaucoma, inflammation of the internal structures of the eye and lens iris and the eye muscles, constantly pushing the refraction kusurlandır rectified. Inflammation of the sinuses around the nose with the middle ear and headache also an important cause of tooth Diseases. .

Question

How is the diagnosis of headache?

Reply
The first task of the physician sinusitis, on the tumor or other organic process to investigate the possibility of secondary headache. The general tendency to deal with the last migraine, neuro-betiyle, resulting in pain in the last few months because it attracts more attention. Even after taking a pain in the patient for years, often referred to a physician. Nausea, chills, photophobia If you have symptoms such as seizures occurring migraine headache is very difficult to think about any other disease.

FLU-INFLUENZA:


FLU-INFLUENZA:

Sudden onset of a respiratory tract infection. Characteristic symptoms of influenza illness of sudden onset of headache, weakness, muscle pain and fever format. Influenza disease agent "RNA" group Ortomikso-virus family, "Influenza A", "Influenza B" and "influenza C" viruses. Of influenza A virus in the form of flu outbreaks usually occur during the winter months. For example, in 1918, 20-40 million people died in the influenza epidemic that swept the world, influenza B virus is usually the school, leading to outbreaks in communal areas, such as barracks, more than the flu caused by influenza C virus found.

Develop immunity against the virus of influenza virus is encountered once. Developed immunity against the virus, its antigens caused him. However, influenza virus antigens that have changes. The influenza virus antigenic borne organism with a different functionality, even if previously flu ill again. Because I do not have immunity against the virus encounters a different antigen. This is why people often can the flu. The virus enters the respiratory tract in droplets in the air. 18-36 hours after the virus enters the body causes the symptoms of the flu. These weakness, high fever, chills, fatigue, muscle pain and headaches. Sore throat, back pain, sneezing, runny nose, tearing, redness, dry cough, loss of appetite as well as the symptoms arise during the course of the disease.

The disease takes an average of 7 days. Unless this creates complications that the disease remains limited with itself is not dangerous. Completed the normal course of their recovery. The most common complication of influenza caused by pneumonia (pneumonia, pneumonia). Due to pneumonia or influenza virus or weakened depends on the bacteria spread to the lungs depends on the organism. Other complications that may develop sinusitis, is an inflammation of the middle ear. There are no major complications caused by influenza virus. It's called "Reye 's syndrome is called. In this case, the brain edema and fatty liver are seen. Reye's syndrome may also lead to some other types of viruses. Disease risk of death is high. Develops flu in pregnant women at low risk increases. There is no specific treatment for the disease. What antibiotics are used to improve disease nor prevent the resulting complications can be said definitely. Complication of antibiotic therapy appears more correct to begin. Are found in a bed rest for 3-7 patients per day, G, and B vitamins and aspirin daily gain in 3-6 üşütmemelerinde yormayıp is useful in and of themselves. Measures lead to unnecessary expenditure, other than being outside of these drugs and have no effect. Some of the types of influenza vaccines have been developed against. These vaccines provide immunity against only a specific type of virus. Pandemic vaccines that can protect against the person who prepared the epidemic virus.

REASONS
Influenza virus is the causative agent of disease type, some are divided into three types according to the characteristics. A, B, and C, these types can also be defined in the letters themselves, leading to outbreaks of subtypes ayrılmaktadır.Büyük A type of virus is the most important threat to public health. All the earth has long been widespread outbreaks of Type A viruses are considered to be responsible, at this point it is important to C-type viruses. The ability to type B shows the only local outbreaks. Influenza virus is both easy bulaşabilmesine were very common in this disease, as well as variability in the structure of the antigen of hunting depends on the body's immune system. For this reason, the appropriate bodies to make antibodies which neutralize the virus of influenza disease in someone who does not easily caught. The main feature of influenza viruses, the absence of a specific and unchanging structures. Constantly changing Distinctive Properties wins a new format, so that the ineffective vaccines can cause new outbreaks of the new. Influenza outbreaks almost always carries the person or persons from one country to another new virus sub-type, are not immune to this virus begins to bulaşmasıyla community. Domestic and international tours also greatly facilitated the spread of the virus is extremely concentrated today, in the past 7-10 years başlamıştır.Grip pandemics caused by the virus is no longer seen just about every winter varies rapidly unknown. According to one view a limited number of small human populations of the virus continues to circulate without clinical symptoms, antibody levels considered against them, which would lead to the outbreak go on until ^ in this environment are largely exceeds, finally. 1957 and 1977, caused by the same virus that in the determination of pandemics, supports this view.
Influenza epidemics occur mostly in the winter months. Are spread directly from person to person through respiratory virus and cold, respiratory tract defense mechanisms of local spread of the disease by weakening kolaylaştırmaktadır.Virüsler, but also non-toxic (poisonous) also carry features, except for the respiratory system and reproductive tendency to spread, even to the emergence of various organs can cause many illness . Even before bulunmayanlarda any heart condition, bruising, irregular heart beat faster and faster and may lead to decrease in blood pressure with. If the symptoms of the respiratory system, pharynx, trachea, and bronchial mucosa extensions ciliated cells destroyed by the virus develops as a result of the patron. For this reason, toward the end stage of febrile disease, is an inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. This burning sensation behind the breastbone, and a persistent cough. Ciliated cells to refine extensions have at least a period of 2-3 weeks. For this reason, the acute phase of temperature and flu during the next few weeks, it takes an extremely persistent dry cough.
Symptoms
Flu are respiratory (nose, throat, larynx, trachea, and bronchi) limited by the local and general symptoms occur. The incubation phase is very short, 1-3 days can be completed within the first 24 hours after infection sometimes. One of the main symptoms onset of chills, dizziness, headache, sensitivity to light, muscles, joints and bones, widespread pain and multiple rising fever (39 ° C-40 ° C) considered. After a few hours the patient himself feels tired and sluggish winter-mıldayamayacak extent. Loss of appetite and vomiting occur within the first 2-3 days. Then begins a common inflammation. Throat is red. The spread of the larynx and trachea of ​​a burning sensation is perceived. Runny nose, increased tear secretion, hoarseness, persistent, dry cough, chest pain, increased cough starts in the back of the case in 2-3 days, sometimes even a week or so it takes to grow a. At the end of this period, the temperature drops suddenly. All complaints (headache, muscle and bone pain, vomiting, loss of appetite, etc.) is reduced. Patient still very tired and weary. Power is gradually replaced. Sometimes I put a little more of cough with sputum with blood streaks are seen. Following a cruise Yalm types of flu healing takes place without any trace. But a month or so halsizlikten appeal to the patient. On the other hand, the geçiştirilebilir very light during epidemics of influenza. Without the need to sleep near-miss, the fire increased very little or no yükselmediği lived in a period of exhaustion. The patient often accepts this situation as a simple cold.
THE HEAVY GRIP
During outbreaks also occur in some very severe cases. Severe circulatory and respiratory difficulties, poisoning cases, subtle rapidly progressive disease with a very rapid pulse acquisitions, especially in patients with previous cardiac or respiratory disease, the elderly and those with severe disease can result in death. In addition, a less specific system may include the flu symptoms. First of all, totally cut off from the digestive system of appetite in patients affected by, for example, language-were beyazlaş. Vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal bloating and abdominal pain commonly occurs. Common symptoms of the lungs, severe chest pains, difficulty extracted from sputum, persistent and painful cough, bloody sputum, severe breathing difficulties and sometimes heart-circulatory failure. If severe symptoms of heart to heart muscle and heart in the form of inflammation of the outer membrane occurs. Nervous system due to inflammation of the brain are affected when deep sleep (coma sleep), or mania, to see the status. Common form of skin and mucosal bleeding is bleeding symptoms. Laryngitis occur in children. This is yout throat cram-a "false croup" a (pseudo-diphtheria) may result. Sputum develops an acute inflammation of the lungs, and respiratory failure is worsening the general case.
COMPLICATIONS
Major complications, pneumococcus, streptococcus bacteria, such as sta-filokok and cause infections. These are the normal mucosa of the respiratory tract without causing disease saprophytes (rot), and the virus lives in the body's immune system disease agents are transformed using zayıflatmasından.
In general, the fire to rise once again, shortness of breath, cough symptoms such as intense with mucus or sputum is frothy. They are not at the beginning of the disease, the recovery phase of the emerging signs of inflammation of the bronchial tubes and lungs. Recovery phase of the body is not given the opportunity arise to collect himself. Seen at the beginning of a more serious complication of influenza complications is extremely fast and heavy trending lung iltihabıdır.Bu primary lung infection due to influenza virus (primary influenza pneumonia) due to infection with bacteria or virus infection secondary to (secondary influenza pneumonia) may be. Secondary influenza pneumonia virus lesions of the bronchial tree before, and the presence of mucus, facilitates the growth of bacteria. In these cases, flu, high fever, lung inflammation caused by the delay in treatment leads to a complete and accurate masking.
The initial stages of influenza difficulty in breathing, chest pain and cough, bloody sputum, together with, if kuşkulamlmahdır.Yaşlılarda lung inflammation and chronic diseases, bronchial and lung inflammation due to weak body resistance focused distributes extensively into both lungs and cause a clinical picture associated with severe respiratory difficulty opens. The patient in a sitting position, pale, fearful, blue, cold sweat, and boy is shed and the grip of a persistent cough. By this stage of the disease so şiddetlenmediği sonuçlanabilir.Belirtilerin death cases, from time to time to heal ağırlaşıp lightened face amount of disease at the end of the week 2-3. Fire düşmekİe takes the pulse is rapid and fatigue. General condition of the patient if it does not change much at all iyileşemeyecekmiş carried away the fear. On the other hand out of bed early to get up, return to normal activities quickly, easily re-exacerbation of the disease causes. Other complications of influenza likasyonlan ear infections, inflammation of the sinuses üstçene and received a bone, kidney inflammation, rare, purulent inflammation of the joint. As mentioned previously, diffuse inflammation of the heart muscle due to lung or heart disease are relatively common.
DIAGNOSIS
The unique development of clinical symptoms and the diagnosis of influenza is very easy to diffuse in the form of an epidemic. In this case, almost no time to arrive at the diagnosis of influenza can not be misleading.
Individual cases of outbreaks during the winter months, but usually without being connected to the fire occurring colds and flu is very difficult to say that the reference to. Respiratory tract infections are occurring all the virus originated in the use of the name for the flu virus is responsible for a specific belirsizleştirerek influenza disease leads to misunderstandings.
TREATMENT
The easiest way to overcome the disease of liquid-based diet with easy to digest and should be used strictly bed rest.
Influenza is used quite frequently for signs of fever and pain relievers. They are not changing the course of the disease significantly relaxes the patient. Sülfamit antibiotics and bacterial infection, but the physician's recommendation and a possible should be used to prevent or treat.
Vitamin C is a therapeutic rather than a protective effect. Yet in order to reduce symptoms, germs, kill-fourth and anti-inflammatory mouthwashes, nasal drops, cough syrups, sedatives, stimulants can be used to support the nervous system and the heart. Vomiting, diarrhea, as well as additional symptoms, yet is treated with appropriate medication.
Sakirıırnh recovery phase and should be very careful, to avoid complications and recurrence prolonged bed rest, your body is fully nutritious and varied foods should be consumed in order to regain their health.
PROTECTION
Influenza is a highly contagious general protection measures is often insufficient. Infection, patients occurs through coughs and sneezes droplets into the air as a result. Thus, public transport, public places, schools, work places and homes all these droplets can be targeted.
Of course, paying attention to the environmental conditions are a major wound. These include protection from cold, sweat, thick dressing will cause the degree of avoidance, such as alcoholic beverages that degrades the body to stay away from bad habits, good nutrition, all of a sudden the heat get out of the cold, frequent presence in suitable environments are ventilated and humidity ratio. Stages of the epidemic, such as entertainment venues and large meetings where large numbers of people come together to prevent possible infection absent person who yarayacaktır.Hastaya, show great attention to personal hygiene, especially on the face and hand hygiene should be considered. In addition, frequently with warm water and salt is a good idea to clean the mouth and throat.
VACCINES
The most current protection, including examples of inactivated virus vaccine to have them provided by the epidemic. Ministries of health warnings in various countries each year, according to the World Health Organization, provides information on the type of virus that may be responsible for a possible outbreak. With this information the drug yapımcılan, produce vaccines containing killed virus. The vaccine into the muscle or under the skin once applied and adults, with children under 12 years of age who have never been vaccinated previously done two times with an interval of one month. Effective virus type new, the implementation of the recommended two doses of the vaccine for everyone.
Ratio varies between 60-80 percent of vaccine-derived protection. Protection period is 3 months. The vaccine is only effective against the flu, also known önlemeyeceği respiratory diseases. Although there is a legal obligation for making influenza vaccine in Turkey, the following features are quite clear in that they are carriers of complications due to the danger of being vaccinated against the flu is very beneficial.

• Especially in people over the age of 65 staying in dormitories or home for the elderly;
• cardio-respiratory failure, especially in the cardiovascular or pulmonary disease;
• diabetes, tumor, chronic renal or hepatic insufficiency;
• those who are in intensive care units in hospitals; vaccine redness, swelling, pain as well as local side effects are fairly common (30-50 percent). A lesser extent, fever, feeling sick and tired, and general symptoms such as rash çıkabilir.Grip vaccine, acute disease and in those with allergy to egg proteins should not be applied strictly. In contrast to the vaccine not prevent pregnancy.

How does it affect the body flu virus?

The virus enters the body through breathing. Multiply on the respiratory epithelium leads to the death of epithelial cells. Thus, depending on the reaction of the organism against the virus symptoms occur locally. I often had destroyed the virus accumulated fluid and cellular debris settled on the respiratory tract bacteria spreads to the whole bronchial tree.

Influenza can be a cause of death?

Grip slightly each year, leading to death. In addition, a large number of deaths seen in severe outbreaks may occur. 1957 "Asian flu" and in 1968, the flu "widespread" shape caused the death of thousands of people. The number of patients who died of this disease outbreaks in the United States alone is around 100 thousand. 1918-19, there was a larger flu disaster, "Spanish flu" Pande-this is known as the (world-wide epidemic) caused the death of 25 million people.

Question

Disease, most of which yakalanılır age?

Reply
The disease occurs at any age. But there are a few children, especially in the family or the child's kindergarten yaşlannda 2-4 and 5-6 years old, which is common in the period of the start of school. Prevalence of the disease falls rapidly after the age of 7, and again around the age of 40 increases.

Question

What are the factors that facilitate the spread of infection and flu?

Reply
To facilitate the emergence and transmission of influenza pandemics of the reasons are, first of all temperature changes. Especially in a heated environment extreme (home, office, school, transport) is very dangerous transition to a cold environment.

Flu

Cold & Flu


Cold & Flu
Colds and flu are two separate disease that is often confused with each other. These viruses can cause both diseases. Although some of the symptoms are similar to flu, with many types of illness caused by a specific virus would be more accurate to define.

VIRUSES OR COLDS fever
The common cold is an upper respiratory infection of various viruses factor. These viruses are spread by droplets emitted to the environment of the patient with cough and aksırığı. Especially in winter, common cold, upper part of the nostrils and nasal dryness, burning, itching, sneezing starts. Before long, watery and translucent, then yellowish and thick nasal discharge may be seen. Swelling of the nasal mucosa may occur due to nasal congestion.

Weakness, ürperirle, headache, and general symptoms such as muscle aches and pains may be accompanied by fever, sometimes 38 ° C last. Colds, respiratory tract, burning sensation in the chest and dry cough due to misuse can lead to. The other volume is turned down the symptoms, redness of the eyes and nasal considered. Usually within a few days while shooting, so a week does not exceed the elapsed time for a full recovery.

Nasal cavity with a cold in the beginning of the disease, the so-called mucous membranes and filters the air in the upper layer of the ciliary epithelial cells specialized to the extensions furnished. This is the kind of salgısıyla cleaning ciliary mucus acts as extensions. Large amount of dust particles entering the nostrils of the nose hairs. Nose hair and a regular fluctuation in excess particles ranging from the nasal ciliary movement, which swept outward tutulurak by extensions. Yüzeyininin mucosal epithelial cells at the same time to remain moist mucosa of the lower layer sağlar.Burun cells and glands are undertaking various tasks.

These cells play a role in immune responses against foreign substances entering the nose from the outside. Nasal gland produces secretions (mucus) germicidal light particles called lysosomes contain acid structure and can be. For this reason, prevents the growth of microorganisms in nasal secretion. A dense network of blood vessels Nose sa-hiptir. Permeable capillaries expand and shrink the nasal mucosa. These are used for the humidification of the air entering the nose. The temperature of the air entering the nose, the nose is to set the main task of the small veins.

The main importance of the nerves and nerve endings in the nose caused by movement of the protective reflex. Against destructive substances consist of sneezing and nasal secretion. Stimulates the sympathetic nerves and blood vessels to contract vascular system. Vessels in the mucous glands and stimulates the parasympathetic system expands slightly. Neuronal excitability, as well as the secretion of mucus artırır.Soğuk catching iltihaplandırıcı substances and traumatic factors, nasal congestion, swelling and secretion enough to cause an increase in mucosal inflammation of the nasal mucosa in question. This condition is known as rhinitis or common cold with the name. Sneezing inflammation in the nose abuse, loss of sense of smell and leads to symptoms such as nasal congestion. Generally, red eyes, eye kapaklannda seen in symptoms such as mild swelling. Chemicals other than infection, trauma and allergies caused by factors such as inflammation of the nasal mucosa of the nasal mucosa, reaching catching a common cold viruses gelişebilir.Soğuk independent manner, we show the effects of multiplying and causing illness. So Guk, traumatic dust, air pollution, allergic conditions and reduce the resistance of the nasal mucosa conditions such as reduction of the overall immunity by facilitating the establishment of the common cold viruses, the nose becomes effective.

The common cold incubation period is usually 24-48 hours. On the first day of the disease the patient is most likely to infect colds. After recovering from a cold virus-specific immunity is acquired. Viruses that cause the common cold, but there is a large number of different viruses, the same person several times throughout the year yakalanabilir.Soğuk catching colds may decrease the number of white blood cells in the blood of patients (leukopenia), and can be found in urine protein (proteinuria-ri). Gargle with water up to 2 weeks after infection, the virus may multiply and antibodies against the virus in the blood of the patient can be seen. Bacterial infections resolve spontaneously with the addition of a cold or pneumonia (pneumonia), acute sinus infection (sinusitis), can lead to diseases such as otitis media and bronchitis. For this reason, be careful, especially with heavy colds or bacteria gerekir.Virüs as a factor in many infectious diseases, such as a common cold can begin.

Measles, scarlet fever, typhoid fever, brucellosis (Malta fever), and polio is observed at the beginning of the symptoms of the common cold. For this reason, the course of the common cold başvurulmalıdır.Soğuk catching a good physician should be monitored and any heavier use of drugs is usually not seen. In the early period is being received, mitigating some of the symptoms of flu drugs effect. To be useful in increasing the resistance of the body of vitamin C, it has been the common cold there is no conclusive evidence on this issue. Solvent composition of mucus substances that resolves nasal congestion, pain reliever, fever reducer, and nasal secretion of substances that reduce the patient's medications relieve symptoms. In the same way alleviate symptoms related to the nose drops, throat lozenges that corrects dryness or pain, respiratory system can benefit from hydrating mists, and cough syrups. Condition of the patient, such as lime soup and warm drinks are also a relief. Disease bacteria added to a cold should not be used antibiotics.

Because antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Fever lasts for more than 4 days, the yellow-green colored sputum cough disease bacteria indicates that the increase in white blood cells and blood. In addition, those who have a respiratory infection, such as chronic bronchitis, colds, in the event of arrest as a preventive antibiotics in patients with verilebilir.Sık caught colds is important to eliminate factors that facilitate this situation. Children adenoit (nasal tonsils), adults, middle compartment nose curvature (deviation), and excessive growth of tissues in the nose, cause of susceptibility to the common cold.

BACTERIA fever

Streptococcus, staphylococcus, and pneumococcus settle the nasal cavity as well as some bacteria can enter the nose or inhaled air. Due to colds nasal cavity tissue trauma reduces the strength of the defense, the proliferation of these bacteria in the nasal mucosa çoğalabilir.Bakterilerin nose, fever is caused by bacteria that harm coupled events. This is a typical simple cold postoperative complications may occur.
Unlike the common cold, sneezing bouts of colds are less common in bacteria. Consistency-induced nasal secretion and irinlidir dark. When drinking the nose with the help of a tool Rhinoscope light, the nasal mucosa fried) is determined to be swollen and covered with dense secretion. Secretion in the nasal mucosa cells under a microscope, bacteria, white blood cells from the blood vessels and mucous membranes composed of mucus produced görülür.Genel salgıbezle-ing symptoms may be mild. But the nose, runny nose, such as facilitating the growth of the middle compartment curvature and structural defects adenoit sürebilir.İltihabın a few weeks if you have inflammation of the sinuses and other areas adjacent to the nasal cavity as a result of the spread of bacteria that lead to various complications fever.

Vasomotor Flu

Viruses that cause the common cold symptoms. Generally çiçektozları (pollen), mainly resulting from the body's allergic colds to gain sensitivity to certain substances under the hood to the next place. Contact with the nasal mucosa of these substances leads to an antigen-antibody reaction. Histamine or histamine-like substances are released and as a result the cells bouts of sneezing, nasal obstruction, copious, watery symptoms such as a runny nose then occur.
The term originated in vasomotor autonomic nervous system in general, is used for the movement of vessels.

Features similar to common cold are allergic, therefore, also known as pseudo-allergic rhinitis, vasomotor origin, rhinitis, occur in people predisposed to the disease. Vasomotor rhinitis, cold, heat, especially climbing, gas, dust, smoke, or destructive, depending on factors such as may occur. In some cases, menstruation, the first months of pregnancy, menopause, thyroid hormone excess Endocrine system, such as changes in the balance of the autonomic nervous system disorders, liver failure, local infection, and mild mental stimuli, such as diabetes and related metabolic disorders, and the excitability of the vasomotor role in colds flu oynar.Bu the type of people who are inclined nose and allergic vasomotor reflexes is evident even in the absence of a warning histamine or histamine-like substances is released, it is seen, the clinical symptoms of allergic nezledekilere edilir.Belirtiler considered quite similar: Transparency and plenty of nose blockage of the nasal secretion, as well as and is sneezing bouts.

Nezleyle differential diagnosis of allergic vasomotor being irregular seizures helps colds. These seizures may take a few minutes and a few hours until the variable is repeated at intervals. Of the distinctive features of the other allergens that can cause seizures, or other material that serves as an independent çiçektozları to respond to the development and allergy tests are negative. Treatment of symptoms of the common cold as it is intended.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, nasal mucosa swelling, redness, itching, and sneezing is a disease manifested by seizures-attributes. The most common allergic condition. Yollanyla respiratory allergens, as well as the dietary allergens can cause allergic colds. Allergic rhinitis, the patient is extremely uncomfortable. School students, working people's affairs gidememesine causes. Usually seen in children and adolescents. Approximately one third of patients will occur before the age of 10. Most men 10-19, women between the ages of 20-30 görülür.Alerjik acute and short-term forms of rhinitis such as hay fever and seasonal flu or recurrent chronic forms of the name are known.

Some can be found both in patients. Acute allergic rhinitis, the most common form of allergic rhinitis. Typically seen in adults under the age of school çağlannda and 50. Mouth breathing and nasal symptoms such as redness that accompanies the disease is found. Allergic rhinitis occurs in individuals allergic to their family situation is quite common on the other. Spring and summer months are flying in the air increases the incidence of çiçektozlarının. Wood çiçektozları symptoms that occur in the spring, the spring and summer months çiçektozları symptoms of herbaceous plants, fungi, spores and fungi are responsible for the symptoms that occur in the autumn. Result olorak allergic rhinitis, the active substance can be seen throughout the year, depending on.

The main symptoms that occur early in the day is intense çiçektozlarının aksmk, runny nose, nasal congestion, nasal burning, coughing, eye and ear symptoms of concern. In addition, fatigue, emotional distress, loss of sense of taste and smell, loss of appetite can be found in various symptoms. Examination of the nasal mucosa red and swollen, your nose is stuffy, nasal secretions abundant eosinophils (a type of white blood cell), high levels of serum immunoglobulin E type saptanır.Saman fever earlier in the day where all the violence occurs. In the evening, the air in the air with pollen serinlemesiyle movements to a minimum. Patients with allergic rhinitis, hay fever season does not occur all the time. Common cold symptoms in people with a history of allergies of any importance can be seen in the year.

The patient is sensitive to house dust, animal dander, mold, smoke, dust, allergens can cause disease, such as various vegetable proteins. In this case, chronic colds, acute catarrhal symptoms of allergic rhinitis, there is konusudur.Kronik. These patients may have sinus headache. Towards the back of the nasal continuous nasal discharge, creating an environment where bacteria can multiply here often added to bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract infections, colds açabilir.Alerjik the way a color is yellowish green nasal discharge. Symptoms that may occur with nasal polyps, nasal and sinus mucosa view of water drops due to a thin neck and growths. Single or in clusters can be found. The expansion of the blood vessels, tissue swelling, due to histamine reactions are important factors in the formation of polyps.

At the bottom of the surrounding mucosa of allergic runny nose cavity formation MekanizmasıBurun mast cells (heparin, histamine formation and deposition of substances such as connective-tissue cells of a kind), migrate to the surface of the epithelium during periods of high contact with allergens. Mast cells are found on the E-type is connected immünglobulinle-re allergens, substances secreted by these cells, various means. Intermediates leads to an antigen-antibody reaction. This tool materials concern mainly histamine, neutrophil kemotak-tic factor (NCF), eosinophil chemotactic factor (eCAFÉ-A), platelet-stimulating factor and prostaglandinlerdir. Histamine, nose early in the emergence of symptoms, depending on disclosure etkilidir.Histaminin sensitive nerve endings in the nose as a result of stimulation of the developing sneeze reflex, reflex parasympathetic growth and histamine secretion of vascular permeability due to movement of the mucous membranes to swell upgrade Bagh consists of nasal congestion. These effects of histamine occurs very quickly. Mucosa, extreme sensitivity to stimuli over time to win a major feature of allergic rhinitis.

Diagnosis
Kınmaları the patient has a history of allergic rhinitis. Rhinoscopy, as well as clinical symptoms (visual examination of the nasal cavity tools) and will be helpful in the diagnosis of sinus film. Laboratory examination of skin tests, measurement of serum immunoglobulin E and eosinophil-type tests can be applied as provided Yimin.

Treatment
Complaint made by the patients they want to get rid of the symptoms, davide-1 s preferred drugs, antihistamines or nasal congestion and discharge, that addresses the drugs. Respond to this treatment] can not be received steroids, sodium krc moglikata, sometimes to the allergen desensitization therapy with vaccines prepared specially to apply. In the meantime, avoid allergens will provide a real sense of protection, skin tests, allergens determined in these materials should be avoided or removed.

Complications
Full and regular-administered treatments for allergic colds results can be good enough.
Allergic patients, treatment should not give up after the first unsuccessful treatment attempts. Untreated allergic rhinitis symptoms become chronic and after a while continuity is the winner. Allergic rhinitis, respiratory tract can cause serious complications if not treated well. Başhcalan of these chronic sinusitis, chronic inflammation of the nose and pharynx, nasal polyp and bronchial complications can be prevented this type of astımıdır.Günümüzde. Investigation were found to be prone to allergic diseases, allergenic substances, and their children should be removed from the environment

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Question

Nasal drops and sprays are harmful?

Kırkkilit plants are the benefits?


Kırkkilit plants are the benefits?

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Kırkkilit plants are the benefits?